What is secondary infertility?
Failure to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term after earlier childbirth is known as secondary infertility. Various factors can cause this. These factors include age, medical conditions, or changes in reproductive health since the birth of the first child.
According to FertilityNetworkUK, about 5% of people in the UK suffer from secondary infertility.
Causes of secondary infertility
The natural loss of a woman’s fertility with age makes age-related issues one of the primary causes of secondary infertility. Past medical issues or therapies, like endometriosis or chemotherapy, can also be a cause.
Past pregnancy difficulties, like ectopic pregnancies or miscarriages, increase the risk of secondary infertility. Your lifestyle also has an impact, for example, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, or obesity.
Diagnosis and testing
It is important that both partners are tested. For women, an AMH test (this shows the ovarian reserve), and for men, semen analysis. These tests will help to find any underlying problems that are causing secondary infertility. Diagnostic procedures like laparoscopy or hysterosalpingography may also be recommended.
In order to find secondary infertility, it is important to have a detailed assessment of your medical history. This helps identify any past conditions or treatments that may have affected your fertility. Assessing lifestyle factors can also shed light on the possible causes.
Imaging tests like pelvic MRIs and transvaginal ultrasounds are particularly helpful. These can be used to assess the reproductive organs and find any anatomical abnormalities that are causing a problem. These tests are essential for developing a tailor-made treatment plan for the patient.
Treatment options
For women with ovulatory issues, doctors can prescribe drugs like letrozole or clomid. Sometimes the recommendation for treating underlying issues impacting fertility includes hormone medication or surgery.
Adopting a healthier lifestyle, such as quitting smoking and limiting alcohol intake, can also help. You may also be capable of improving your general reproductive health with different therapies like acupuncture or herbal supplements.
Coping with secondary infertility
The emotional difficulties of secondary infertility can be easier for people to cope with when they have the support of family members or a therapist. You can also get helpful insights and emotional support by joining an internet forum or support group for people in a similar situation.
During this time, practice self-care techniques like yoga, meditation, or journaling. This can help with stress management and enhance your mental wellbeing.
Remember that there’s always hope for a successful outcome, no matter how difficult the journey may seem. Stay strong and stay in touch with those who support you. Never give up on your dreams of expanding your family.
If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact us.
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