Male factor infertility is often overlooked, causing 40-50% of global infertility cases. It’s shrouded in stigma and misunderstanding. This blog explains its causes and treatments. It also guides couples through this tough time. Looking for solutions or support? You’ve come to the right place.
What is Male Factor Infertility?
Male factor infertility occurs when a man fails to impregnate a fertile woman after a year of unprotected sex. This can be due to low sperm count, poor sperm movement, or abnormal sperm shape.
Doctors diagnose it through semen analysis, checking sperm health and other important factors.
Sperm issues can include:
- Sperm Count (Oligospermia): The total number of sperm in a sample.
- Sperm Motility (Asthenospermia): How effectively sperm move toward the egg.
- Sperm Morphology (Teratospermia): The shape and structure of sperm, which can affect fertilisation.
These factors combined offer a clearer picture of a man’s fertility health and help to guide the course of treatment.
Common causes and risk factors
Male infertility can result from medical conditions, lifestyle choices, and even environmental exposures. Identifying and addressing these factors can help to improve fertility outcomes.
Medical conditions include Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum), hormonal imbalances, and infections that damage sperm or reproductive tissues.
Lifestyle factors like excessive smoking or drinking, and drug use also play a part. It is therefore important to avoid such activities to improve sperm quality and quantity.
High levels of stress can also have an impact on sperm quality. Taking up meditation or practicing breathing exercises can help to reduce stress. Obesity also plays an important role. If you are prone to eating processed food, consider cutting it from your diet. Also, if you enjoy fast food, you should reduce your consumption.
Many people are unaware that environmental factors also play a part in fertility health. Avoid prolonged heat exposure, like frequent use of hot tubs or saunas. Also try to avoid exposure to toxins or heavy metals in the workplace.
Treatment options for male factor infertility
Male factor infertility can be treated with techniques like ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection). This technique involves directly injecting a healthy sperm into the egg to aid fertilisation. Embryos are then formed and monitored for 3 to 5 days. Using donor sperm is recommended if the sperm quality can’t be improved.
Fertility specialists may recommend surgery for issues like varicoceles (enlarged veins in the scrotum) or blockages. Such procedures can enhance sperm quality and boost conception chances.
For infertility due to hormonal imbalances or infections, medications may be prescribed.
It is important to remember that each case is unique. Consulting with a fertility specialist is essential to find the best approach.
Infertility support
Male infertility can be emotionally tough for individuals and couples. Nonetheless, open communication, counselling, and support groups can help ease isolation and stress.
Counselling and therapy are effective for managing stress and anxiety related to infertility. Support groups and online forums offer safe spaces to share experiences and coping mechanisms. It’s important for men to seek these resources.
Educational resources help men understand their condition and explore treatments. Connecting with others in similar situations offers comfort and guidance. This support is vital for facing infertility challenges.
Hope for the Future
Male factor infertility is a common and treatable condition. With the right diagnosis, treatment, and support, many couples achieve their dreams of parenthood. If you’re ready to take the next step, book a free 20-minute call today. This will help you explore your options and start you on your journey.
Remember, you’re not alone, and help is just a call away.
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